湿地降温增湿效应的数值模拟研究

采用数值模拟方法研究湿地对周边区域空气的降温增湿效应，建立了空气、水气的流动与扩散混合模型，描述给定空间的传热传质过程．控制方程包括连续方程、动量方程、能量方程和水气守恒方程．对每一相各自的流动，采用κ-ε双方程模型；对于两相的湍流流动，采用混合湍流模型．用FLUENT软件进行数值计算，得出给定区域的空气温度、相对湿度的空间分布．对实测案例进行了数值模拟，计算值与测定值符合良好，表明所建立的模型和计算方法可以很好地描述湿地对周边区域空气温度和湿度的影响．由等温线可以看到，低温空气的扩散在近湿地处，影响最大的区域距地面一定高度．冷空气从湿地边沿向远处及上下扩散，在温度最低区略有上升，到一定远处又下降至地面．对于相对湿度，在靠近湿地区域水气对地面附近的影响比气温影响明显，而远处水气对地面附近的影响不及气温影响大．     

Multi-objective carrier chaotic evolutionary algorithm for DNA sequences design

DNA computing is a new vista of computation, which is of biochemical type. Since each piece of information is encoded in biological sequences, their design is crucial for successful DNA computation. DNA sequence design is involved with a number of design criteria, which is difficult to be solved by the traditional optimization methods. In this paper, the multi-objective carrier chaotic evolution algorithm (MCCEA) is introduced to solve the DNA sequence design problem. By merging the chaotic search base on power function carrier, a set of good DNA sequences are generated. Furthermore, the simulation results show the efficiency of our method.     

高校科研经费财务管理问题研究

随着高校科研项目的逐年增加和财政投入的不断增长,科研经费已经成为高校财务管理的重要内容.但在实际工作中,主要存在部门间管理相互脱节、核算办法不统一、管理手段落后、经费支出不合理、缺乏有效监督等问题.针对高校科研经费财务管理的现状和存在的主要问题,提出了加强部门间协作沟通、统一会计核算办法、构建信息管理系统、合理开支经费和完善监督检查制度等解决问题的发展对策.     

Spatial differences in rock uplift rates inferred from channel steepness indices along the northern flank of the Qilian Mountain, northeast Tibetan Plateau

The rate and distribution of deformation along the Qilian Mountain, on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, is needed to understand the evolution of high topography associated with the plateau. Recently, a number of empirical studies have provided support for the contention, common to most models of fluvial incision, that rock uplift rate exerts a first-order control on the gradient of longitudinal river profiles. Along the northern Qilian Mountain, this method is used to extract information about the spatial patterns of differential rock uplift. Analysis of the longitudinal profiles of bedrock channels reveals systematic differences in the channel steepness index along the trend of the frontal ranges. Local comparisons of channel steepness reveal that lithology and precipitation have limited influence on channel steepness. Similarly, there is little evidence suggesting that channel steepness is influenced by differences in the sediment loads. We argue that the distribution of channel steepness in the Qilian Mountain is mostly the result of differential rates of rock uplift. Thus, channel steepness indices reveal a lower rock uplift rate in the eastern portion of the Qilian Mountain and a higher rate in the middle and west. The highest rates appear to occur in the middle-west portions of the range, just to the west of the Yumu Shan.     

高效疏水色谱法的新进展

本文着重对以硅胶为基质的高效疏水色谱法的理论、填料、流动相及应用的新近发展进行了评述。     

Near-optimal cumulative longitude low-thrust orbit transfer

The indirect method for the continuous low-thrust near minimum cumulative longitude orbit transfer problem is addressed. The movement of the satellite is described by the Gauss equation using the modified equinoctial elements and replacing time as the system independent variable by the cumulative longitude. The maximum principle is adapted to design the optimal control in order to minimize the final cumulative longitude, and the twopoint- boundary-value problem is derived from the orbit transfer problem. The single shooting method is applied in a numerical experiment, and the simulations demonstrate that the orbit transfer mission is fulfilled and the product of the maximal thrust and the minimum cumulative longitude is near constant.     

ERP系统实施风险及其防范

随着市场经济的发展,企业之间的竞争越来越激烈,企业迫切需要引入新的管理方法来提高竞争力,ERP系统作为国际上流行的企业管理系统.将信息技术与先进的管理思想集于一身,能为企业最大地创造财富,成为企业在现代社会生存和发展的重要基础.但是,ERP在为企业带来经济效益的同时也使企业存在一定的风险,文章对企业实施ERP系统可能面临的风险以及如何防范、控制风险进行分析阐述.     

论长管棚在隧道进出口段中的应用

文章介绍公路隧道所采用的长大管棚超前支护的施工技术,从设计参数、作用原理、施工工序、进度情况、质量控制几个方面作了具体介绍.     

Three aspects on solving queuing service system in Shanghai world expo

This paper analyzes the queuing problem that was experienced during the Shanghai World Expo of2010.The queuing problem will be discussed at three levels.The three levels include the physical,psychological,and social aspects of the queuing problem.The collective behavior of visitors is studied through analyzing the information from the different sources,such as,the network of electronic eyes,the evaluation platform based on mobile phone system and the Internet.A hybrid information network technology is implemented.Based on the Wuli-Shili-Renli(WSR) system methodology,a new theoretical analysis framework for the queuing problem is proposed.     

非共沸混合物在强化管管束外冷凝的实验研究

对非共沸混合物Ｒ１１／Ｒ１１３在花瓣型翅片管管束外的全冷凝过程进行了实验研究，结果证实花瓣型翅片管能较好地强化非共沸混合物Ｒ１１／Ｒ１１３的冷凝以及管束效应很小。还讨论了平均冷凝传热系数与摩尔分数的关系。